Should Your Child Watch TV News Surprising Opinions of Top Anchors

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Supplementary than always, kids witness numerous, now and then traumatizing,
news actions on Box. It seems that violent crime and terrible intelligence is unabating.
Foreign wars, ordinary disasters, terrorism, murders, incidents of child mistreatment,
and checkup epidemics flood our newscasts daily. Not to cite the grim
wave of new train shootings. allungare il pene

All of this intrudes on the guiltless earth of children. If, as psychologists
say, kids are like sponges and absorb the lot that goes on approximately them,
how intensely does watching TV news in point of fact have an effect on them? How watchful act
parents require to exist in monitoring the flow of news addicted to the home, and how can
they discover an approach that works?

To react these questions, we curved to a panel of hardened anchors, Peter
Jennings, Maria Shriver, Linda Ellerbee, and Jane Pauley--each having faced the
complexities of raising their possess vulnerable kids in a news-saturated
world.

Picture this: 6:30 p.m. After an exhausting daylight next to the office, Mom is hard
making banquet. She parks her 9-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son in frontage
of the TV.

"Play Nintendo until dinner's ready," she instructs the modest ones, who,
instead, create flipping channels.

Tom Brokaw on "NBC News Tonight," announces that an Atlanta gunman
has killed his wife, daughter and son , each and every one three with a hammer, previous to disappearing lying on
a shooting run riot that leaves nine dead.

On "World News Tonight," Peter Jennings reports that a outsized jetliner with
more than 300 passengers stopped in a spinning metal fireball next to a Hong Kong
airport.

On CNN, in attendance's a report in relation to the earthquake in Bomb, with 2,000
people killed.

On the Discovery channel, present's a appropriate individual resting on hurricanes and the
terror they create in family. Hurricane Dennis has already struck, Floyd is
coming.

Finally, they distinguish a limited reports account concerning a roller coaster calamity on a New
Jersey amusement square that kills a mother and her eight-year-old daughter.

Nintendo was never this riveting.

"Dinner's ready!" shouts Mom, ignorant that her children may live terrified
by this alarming collection of TV news.

What's incorrect with this picture?

"There's a LOT erroneous with it, other than it's not that effortlessly fixable," comments Linda
Ellerbee, the creator and host of "Nick News," the award-winning reports
program geared meant for kids ages 8-13, aeration resting on Nickelodeon.

"Watching blood and gore on top of Tube is NOT first-class meant for kids and it doesn't perform
much to enhance the lives of adults either," says the fasten, who strives to
inform family about globe proceedings without petrifying them. "We're into
stretching kids' brains and there's nothing we wouldn't cover," counting
recent programs on euthanasia, the Kosovo crisis, prayer in schools, book-
banning, the death penalty, and Sudan slaves.

But Ellerbee emphasizes the necessity of parental supervision, protecting
children beginning unfounded fears. "During the Oklahoma City bombing, present
were terrible imagery of children being hurt and killed," Ellerbee recalls. "Kids
wanted to recognize stipulation they were secure in their beds. Inside studies conducted by
Nickelodeon, we establish elsewhere that kids locate the news the most frightening obsession
on TV.

"Whether it's the Gulf War, the Clinton scandal, a downed jetliner, before what
happened in Littleton, you have to reassure your children, in excess of and over once more,
that they're going to live OK--that the reason this story is news is that IT
ALMOST NEVER HAPPENS. News is the exception...nobody goes on the air
happily and reports how lots of planes landed safely!

"My trade is to put the information hooked on an age-appropriate context and minor
anxieties. Then it's really up and about to the parents to monitor what their kids watch
and argue it with them"

Yet a innovative cram of the role of media in the lives of children conducted by
the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation reveals that 95% of the nation's children
ages 8-18 are watching TV without their parents present.

How does Ellerbee view the archetypal scenario of the harassed protect above?

"Mom's enchanting a beating at this point. Where's Dad?" Ellerbee asks.Perhaps on work,
or income disjointedly beginning Mom, or else absent altogether.

"Right. Most Moms and Dads are working as solid as they can since we
live in a society where one proceeds just doesn't incise it anymore,"

NBC News correspondent Maria Shriver, the mother of four--Katherine,
13, Christina, 12, Patrick, 10, and Christopher, 6--agrees with Ellerbee: "But
Moms
aren't with the TV as a babysitter as they're elsewhere being paid manicures!"
says the 48-year-old anchor.

"Those mothers are struggling to create tops meet and they do it as
they require assist. I don't imagine kids would exist scrutiny [as much TV] if their
parents were home organizing a touch football game.

"When I call for the TV as a babysitter," says Shriver, who leaves comprehensive TV-
viewing directions behind when roving, "I put resting on a safe videocassette. I don't mind
that my kids have watched "Pretty Woman" otherwise "My Best Friend's Wedding"
3,000 period. Credentials exist supplementary apprehensive stipulation they watched an hour of restricted news.That
would scare them. They might feel: 'Oh, my God, is somebody going to come
in and shoot me in my bedroom?'"

In a budge to supervise her possess family added personally given that her husband,
Arnold Schwarzenegger, became Governor, Shriver
scaled reverse her workload as Contributing Anchor to Dateline NBC and locate up and about
her workplace on home: "You can on no account live attentive sufficient with your kids," she
says, "because watching violence resting on Television obviously has a vast collision lying on
children--whether it's TV news, movies, before cartoons."

This vision is shared by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry, which states: ""TV is a influential pressure in increasing cost
systems and shaping behavior...studies locate that children may become immune
to the horror of violence; slowly agree to violence as a way to explain troubles;
and option to anti-social and aggressive actions, imitating the violence they
observe."

Although present are no regulations about scrutiny TV in 49% of the nation's
households, TV-watching by the Schwarzenegger home is roughly entirely
verboten:

"We have a blanket law that my kids perform not wristwatch some Television at all through the
week," she notes, "and having a TV in their bedrooms has never been an
option. I have adequate dilemma receiving them to accomplish their homework!" she states
with a laugh. "Plus the half hour of reading they have to perform each night.

According to the Kaiser survey, Shriver's household is a conspicuous omission to
the law. "Many kids have their possess Box's Videotape recorder's and video sports meeting in their
bedroom," the learn remarks. Moreover, family ages 8-18 actually expend an
average of three hours and 16 action watching TV daily; only 44 action
reading; 31 notes by the computer; 27 record live videocassette sports competition;
and a sheer 13 action by the Internet.

"My kids," Shriver explains, "get home by the side of 4 p.m., have a 20-minute break,
then go off accurate keen on homework otherwise after-school sports. Then, I'm a full-size believer in
having relatives banquet occasion. Some of my fondest memories are of sitting next to the
dinner desk and listening to my parents, four brothers, and my grandmother,
Rose. We didn't watch the news.

"After banquet these days, we play a game, after that my kids are in single bed, analysis
their books. There's no occasion in that day designed for some Box, apart from on top of weekends, when
they're allowable to watch a Disney video, Sesame Street, Barney, The Brady
Bunch, before Pokemon."

Beyond protected entertainment, Shriver has eliminated totally the option of her
children inspection news measures unfolding live on top of TV: "My kids," she notes, "do
not wristwatch one Box news, supplementary than Nick News," as an alternative if her children
with Time for Kids, [Teen Newsweek is also available], Highlights, and
newspaper ends discussed over dinner.

"No topic ought to live off-limits," Shriver concludes, "but you must filter
the intelligence to your kids."

ABC's Peter Jennings, who reigns over "World News Tonight," the nation's
most-watched sunset news summary, forcefully disagrees with a censored
approach to news-watching: "I have two kids--Elizabeth is now 24 and
Christopher is 21-- and they were permissible to watch as a large amount Tube news and
information anytime they wanted," says the attach. A solid believer in
kids considerate the world about them, he adapted his bestselling book,
The Century, intended for children ages 10 and older in The Century for Young People.

No downside to kids watching news? "I don't recognize of any downside and I've
thought in relation to it many period. I worn to worry concerning my kids' exposure to
violence and obvious sexual category in the movies. Like most parents, I set up that though
they were exposed to violence quicker than I would have liked, I don't suffer
they've been pretentious by it. The jury's unmoving not in on top of the sex.

"I have exposed my kids to the violence of the world--to the bestiality of
man--from the awfully start, on age 6 otherwise 7. I didn't try to hide it. I on no account
worried in relation to putting a curtain stuck between them and reality, for the reason that I on no account felt
my brood would live injured by life form exposed to violence IF they
understood the context in which it occurred. I would speak to my kids about the
vulnerability of children in wartime--the fact that they are innocent pawns--
and regarding what we could perform as a family to create the world a supplementary peaceful
place.

Jennings decisively believes that coddling children is a mistake: "I've never
talked downhill to my children, or else to children period. I for all time converse UP to them and
my news bulletin is apt meant for children of any age."

Yet the 65-year-old fasten frequently gets letters as of irate parents: "They'll
say: 'How defy you put that on by the side of 6:30 when my children are watching?' My
answer is: 'Madam, that's not my problem. That's YOUR problem. It's
absolutely up and about to the parent to observe the pour of news hooked on the home."

Part of directing this flow is turning it inedible all told by the side of meal-time, says
Jennings, who believes family dinners are sacrosanct. He is appalled that the
TV is curved resting on throughout meals in 58% of the nation's households, this according
to the Kaiser study.

"Watching Box during dinner is unforgivable," he exclaims, explanation that
he forever insisted that his family remain pending he inwards home on or after anchoring
the information. "You're sew correct they waited...even when my kids were tiny, they
never ate pending 7:30 or 8 pm. Then we would sit with no tune, rebuff Box. Why
waste such a golden opportunity? Watching TV by mealtime robs the family of
the essence of the dinner, which is communion and exchange of ideas. I indicate,
God, stipulation the dinner desk is anything, it's a place to learn etiquette and
appreciation designed for two of the furthermost belongings in life--food and drink."

Jennings is also clear in his view of junk Television and believes parking
kids on the tube creates dull minds: "I believe by TV as a babysitter is a
terrible design for the reason that the damn TV is extremely tranquilizer, drug-like. Mindless
TV makes for passive person beings--and it's a distraction as of homework!

"My two family were allowable to watch only a half an hour of entertainment
TV apiece night--and they never had TV's in their bedrooms.It's a conscious
choice I ended as a parent not to tempt them...too seductive..."

Adds Ellerbee: "TV is seductive and is intended to live. The hard, obvious information is
that when kids are watching TV, they're not responsibility anything else!"

Indeed, according to the National Institute on Out-of-School Time and the
Office of Research Education Consumer Guide, Television plays a larger position in
children's lives currently than increasingly sooner than. Kids watch Television an usual of14 to 22
hours apiece week, which accounts for by least 25 percent of their free time.

"Dateline NBC" Anchor Jane Pauley, intensely personal, declined an interview
to argue how she and her husband, cartoonist Garry Trudeau ("Doonesbury")
handle TV-watching with their three young adulthood, two of whom are fraternal twins.
But in a printed answer, she arranged that kids necessitate to exist enhanced sheltered
from the onslaught of violence: "I was a visitor on a civic elementary discipline
not extensive back, and was invited to peek in lying on a fourth-grade class lying on 'current
events.' The assignment had been to watch the news and write concerning one of
the stories. Two kids picked the fatal harass lying on a child by a pit bull and the
other wrote about a child who'd hanged herself with a belt! They'd all watched
the most awful blood and gore 'News at 11' station in municipality. The teacher gave no
hint that she was as appalled as I was. My response was to help the teach get
subscriptions to "Time for Kids" and "My Weekly Reader." People necessitate to subsist
better information clients. And shocking Television is incredibly unhealthy meant for kids."

On this point, Ellerbee gamely agrees:"I actually act consider the first
amendment STOPS by your front entrance. You are the boss next to home and parents
have each true to observe what their kids watch. What's even improved is
watching with them and initiating conversations about what they see.If your
child is watching amazing dreadfully violent, be seated downstairs and DEFUSE it. Talking
makes the ghosts run...and kids can fracture from end to end their scared feelings." allungare il pene

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