Should Your Child Watch TV News Surprising Opinions of Top Anchors

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Additional than yet, kids witness incalculable, now and then traumatizing,
news actions on Television. It seems that violent crime and terrible information is unabating.
Foreign wars, normal disasters, terrorism, murders, incidents of child cruelty,
and checkup epidemics flood our newscasts daily. Not to cite the grim
wave of new educate shootings. pene grande

All of this intrudes on the blameless earth of children. If, as psychologists
say, kids are like sponges and absorb the lot that goes on about them,
how intensely does watching TV news really involve them? How vigilant accomplish
parents require to subsist in monitoring the pour of news addicted to the home, and how can
they come across an approach that works?

To react these questions, we bowed to a panel of hardened anchors, Peter
Jennings, Maria Shriver, Linda Ellerbee, and Jane Pauley--each having faced the
complexities of raising their possess vulnerable kids in a news-saturated
world.

Picture this: 6:30 p.m. After an exhausting daytime on the office, Mom is demanding
making ceremonial dinner. She parks her 9-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son in facade
of the TV.

"Play Nintendo pending dinner's ready," she instructs the modest ones, who,
instead, create flipping channels.

Tom Brokaw on "NBC News Tonight," announces that an Atlanta gunman
has killed his wife, daughter and son , every one three with a hammer, previous to disappearing on top of
a shooting run riot that leaves nine dead.

On "World News Tonight," Peter Jennings reports that a outsized jetliner with
more than 300 passengers worn-out in a spinning metal fireball next to a Hong Kong
airport.

On CNN, here's a report concerning the earthquake in Dud, with 2,000
people killed.

On the Discovery channel, present's a appropriate individual lying on hurricanes and the
terror they create in brood. Hurricane Dennis has already struck, Floyd is
coming.

Finally, they distinguish a restricted reports tale in relation to a roller coaster mishap on a New
Jersey amusement commons that kills a mother and her eight-year-old daughter.

Nintendo was never this riveting.

"Dinner's ready!" shouts Mom, oblivious that her children may subsist terrified
by this intimidating hodgepodge of TV news.

What's erroneous with this picture?

"There's a LOT mistaken with it, other than it's not that effortlessly fixable," explanation Linda
Ellerbee, the creator and host of "Nick News," the award-winning information
program geared intended for kids ages 8-13, aeration lying on Nickelodeon.

"Watching blood and pierce on top of Tube is NOT first-class designed for kids and it doesn't accomplish
much to enhance the lives of adults either," says the secure, who strives to
inform kids about globe measures without scary them. "We're into
stretching kids' brains and there's nothing we wouldn't cover," with
recent programs on euthanasia, the Kosovo crisis, prayer in schools, book-
banning, the death penalty, and Sudan slaves.

But Ellerbee emphasizes the necessity of parental supervision, protecting
children as of unfounded fears. "During the Oklahoma City bombing, here
were terrible metaphors of children being hurt and killed," Ellerbee recalls. "Kids
wanted to recognize rider they were secure in their beds. Within studies conducted by
Nickelodeon, we establish not in that kids locate the news the most frightening fixation
on TV.

"Whether it's the Gulf War, the Clinton scandal, a downed jetliner, or else what
happened in Littleton, you have to reassure your children, more than and over once more,
that they're going to subsist OK--that the reason this story is news is that IT
ALMOST NEVER HAPPENS. News is the exception...nobody goes on the air
happily and reports how numerous planes landed safely!

"My occupation is to put the information hooked on an age-appropriate context and inferior
anxieties. Then it's actually out of bed to the parents to monitor what their kids watch
and converse it with them"

Yet a innovative cram of the role of media in the lives of children conducted by
the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation reveals that 95% of the nation's children
ages 8-18 are watching TV without their parents present.

How does Ellerbee view the archetypal scenario of the bothered protect above?

"Mom's captivating a beating at this time. Where's Dad?" Ellerbee asks.Perhaps on work,
or living wage unconnectedly beginning Mom, otherwise absent altogether.

"Right. Most Moms and Dads are working as firm as they can as we
live in a society where one profits presently doesn't cut it anymore,"

NBC News correspondent Maria Shriver, the mother of four--Katherine,
13, Christina, 12, Patrick, 10, and Christopher, 6--agrees with Ellerbee: "But
Moms
aren't by means of the TV as a babysitter as they're absent being paid manicures!"
says the 48-year-old anchor.

"Those mothers are struggling to make tops convene and they do it because
they call for lend a hand. I don't reflect kids would exist scrutiny [as much TV] if their
parents were home organizing a touch football game.

"When I call for the TV as a babysitter," says Shriver, who leaves comprehensive TV-
viewing commands behind when roving, "I put on top of a safe tape. I don't mind
that my kids have watched "Pretty Woman" or "My Best Friend's Wedding"
3,000 time. Papers exist supplementary afraid stipulation they watched an hour of confined news.That
would scare them. They might feel: 'Oh, my God, is somebody going to come
in and shoot me in my bedroom?'"

In a budge to supervise her own family supplementary directly given that her husband,
Arnold Schwarzenegger, became Governor, Shriver
scaled reverse her workload as Contributing Anchor to Dateline NBC and locate up and about
her workplace next to home: "You can not at all exist attentive sufficient with your kids," she
says, "because watching violence on top of Television undoubtedly has a enormous shock lying on
children--whether it's TV news, movies, otherwise cartoons."

This sight is shared by the American Academy of Child and Adolescent
Psychiatry, which states: ""TV is a influential sway in increasing price
systems and shaping behavior...studies come across that children may become immune
to the horror of violence; steadily recognize violence as a way to explain harms;
and option to anti-social and aggressive performance, imitating the violence they
observe."

Although present are no policy about inspection TV in 49% of the nation's
households, TV-watching by the Schwarzenegger home is roughly entirely
verboten:

"We have a blanket law that my kids perform not fob watch some Television on all through the
week," she notes, "and having a TV in their bedrooms has never been an
option. I have adequate problem being paid them to perform their homework!" she states
with a laugh. "Plus the partly hour of reading they have to perform every night.

According to the Kaiser survey, Shriver's household is a obvious immunity to
the decree. "Many kids have their own Box's Videocassette recorder's and video sports event in their
bedroom," the study comments. Moreover, brood ages 8-18 really expend an
average of three hours and 16 record watching TV daily; only 44 action
reading; 31 notes using the computer; 27 record playing videotape sports meeting;
and a sheer 13 notes by the Internet.

"My kids," Shriver explains, "get home on 4 p.m., have a 20-minute shatter,
then go off correct keen on homework or after-school sports. Then, I'm a large believer in
having people feast occasion. Some of my fondest memories are of sitting next to the
dinner board and listening to my parents, four brothers, and my grandmother,
Rose. We didn't watch the news.

"After feast today, we play a game, next my kids are in single bed, understanding
their books. There's no point in time in that day intended for some Tube, except for lying on weekends, when
they're permitted to watch a Disney video, Sesame Street, Barney, The Brady
Bunch, or else Pokemon."

Beyond in safe hands entertainment, Shriver has eliminated totally the option of her
children scrutiny news measures unfolding survive on top of TV: "My kids," she notes, "do
not fob watch one Box news, supplementary than Nick News," in its place as long as her children
with Time for Kids, [Teen Newsweek is also available], Highlights, and
newspaper trimmings discussed over dinner.

"No topic ought to live off-limits," Shriver concludes, "but you must filter
the information to your kids."

ABC's Peter Jennings, who reigns over "World News Tonight," the nation's
most-watched twilight news bulletin, categorically disagrees with a censored
approach to news-watching: "I have two kids--Elizabeth is now 24 and
Christopher is 21-- and they were permitted to watch as a large amount Television news and
information anytime they wanted," says the secure. A rigid believer in
kids sympathetic the world in the region of them, he adapted his bestselling book,
The Century, intended for children ages 10 and older in The Century for Young People.

No downside to kids watching news? "I don't recognize of some downside and I've
thought regarding it numerous time. I worn to worry in relation to my kids' exposure to
violence and obvious sexual category in the movies. Like most parents, I establish that though
they were exposed to violence quicker than I would have liked, I don't suffer
they've been pretentious by it. The jury's motionless absent lying on the sex.

"I have exposed my kids to the violence of the world--to the bestiality of
man--from the awfully commencement, by the side of age 6 before 7. I didn't try to hide it. I on no account
worried concerning putting a curtain sandwiched between them and reality, as I not at all felt
my kids would exist spoiled by life form exposed to violence IF they
understood the context in which it occurred. I would talk to my kids about the
vulnerability of children in wartime--the fact that they are innocent pawns--
and concerning what we could perform as a family to make the world a added peaceful
place.

Jennings definitely believes that coddling children is a mistake: "I've never
talked downward to my children, before to children period. I for eternity chat UP to them and
my news bulletin is proper intended for children of any age."

Yet the 65-year-old fasten over and over again gets letters beginning irate parents: "They'll
say: 'How provoke you put that on on 6:30 when my children are watching?' My
answer is: 'Madam, that's not my problem. That's YOUR problem. It's
absolutely out of bed to the parent to observe the pour of news addicted to the home."

Part of directing this pour is turning it rancid in total next to meal-time, says
Jennings, who believes family dinners are sacred. He is appalled that the
TV is curved resting on through meals in 58% of the nation's households, this according
to the Kaiser study.

"Watching Tube through dinner is unforgivable," he exclaims, amplification that
he for eternity insisted that his family hang around awaiting he arrived home as of anchoring
the reports. "You're darn correct they waited...even when my kids were tiny, they
never ate pending 7:30 before 8 pm. Then we would sit with no tune, rebuff Box. Why
waste such a golden opportunity? Watching TV on mealtime robs the family of
the essence of the dinner, which is communion and exchange of ideas. I denote,
God, rider the dinner desk is anything, it's a place to learn protocol and
appreciation meant for two of the greatest clothes in life--food and drink."

Jennings is similarly clear in his view of junk Television and believes parking
kids next to the tube creates dull minds: "I reflect with TV as a babysitter is a
terrible plan since the damn box is awfully sedative, drug-like. Mindless
TV makes for passive person beings--and it's a distraction beginning homework!

"My two brood were permissible to watch only a partly an hour of entertainment
TV for each night--and they never had TV's in their bedrooms.It's a conscious
choice I complete as a parent not to tempt them...too seductive..."

Adds Ellerbee: "TV is seductive and is destined to live. The hard, understandable information is
that when kids are watching TV, they're not liability anything else!"

Indeed, according to the National Institute on Out-of-School Time and the
Office of Research Education Consumer Guide, Tube plays a bigger function in
children's lives now than always sooner than. Kids watch Television an usual of14 to 22
hours apiece week, which accounts for by least 25 percent of their free time.

"Dateline NBC" Anchor Jane Pauley, intensely hush-hush, declined an interview
to talk about how she and her husband, cartoonist Garry Trudeau ("Doonesbury")
handle TV-watching with their three youth, two of whom are fraternal twins.
But in a printed reply, she settled that kids need to live superior secluded
from the onslaught of violence: "I was a visitor by a municipal elementary educate
not elongated previously, and was invited to peek in resting on a fourth-grade class on top of 'current
events.' The assignment had been to watch the news and inscribe concerning one of
the stories. Two kids selected the lethal bother resting on a child by a pit bull and the
other wrote about a child who'd hanged herself with a belt! They'd all watched
the most horrible blood and gore 'News on 11' station in city. The teacher gave no
hint that she was as appalled as I was. My response was to help the educate get
subscriptions to "Time for Kids" and "My Weekly Reader." People necessitate to subsist
better reports clients. And scandalous Box is incredibly unhealthy meant for kids."

On this point, Ellerbee eagerly agrees:"I really act suppose the first
amendment STOPS by your front entry. You are the boss next to home and parents
have all true to observe what their kids watch. What's smooth improved is
watching with them and initiating conversations about what they see.If your
child is watching impressive dreadfully violent, be seated downstairs and DEFUSE it. Talking
makes the ghosts run...and kids can rupture from beginning to end their scared feelings." pene grande

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